Contributing Factors Of The Cold War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1687 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Cold War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Cold war was a war that is forever imprinted into our minds as a time of many struggles.It has many contributing factors that made it as big as it was. Major contributing factors of the war was the Space Race, Vietnam war, and the Korean War. Many plans and Ideas came to play with this war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contributing Factors Of The Cold War" essay for you Create order Plans that were specifically major contributors were the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine these had impactful plans. There were also groups that were formed on each side make sure the side they supported would win such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact. With many contributors of the Cold War you cant forget about the leadership behind these factors. The decisions of the people such as Ronald Regan and Michael Gorbachev made a impact. In this essay I will explain the contributing factors of the Cold War that made a huge impact. Why was the Cold War such a dividing factor behind the space race? The space race was a big part of the Cold War because it had shown the competition between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S. The space race started on October 4,1957 when the U.S.S.R took the first step and launched the first satellite called Spudnic. The U.S. after the launch of Spudnic was afraid that if the U.S.S.R could launch a satellite they would soon be able to develop a way to launch mussels to target certain places. Later on they launched satellite, Spudnic 2, had dog on board which was proof space travel was survivable for living beings. After working on a way to increase technology and creat a way to go to space the U.S. launched Explorer 1 in 1958. This start what is known as the space race. With the many advances the U.S.S.R was one step ahead of the U.S. Two years later after Explorer 1 was launched the U.S.S.R launched a man into orbit in 1961. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to be put into orbit. The U.S. trying to keep up later put a man in space a few weeks after. Alan Shep ard was launched in Freedom 7. Though it took many years for the U.S. for them to put a man in orbit. The man the U.S. put in orbit was John Glenn. By this time the U.S.S.R would have had accomplished many things. Accomplishments such as being able to take more passengers to space, first woman to space, etc. While seeing their competition take off with so much success they had to go for a bigger goal. They decided to find a way to go and land a man on the moon. They didnt want to lose to the U.S.S.R with technological advancement. During the attempts of learning ways to get a man to the moon president John F. Kennedy said a very important saying on May 25,1961. He said Before this decade is out we will land a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth. This was important because it showed that they even had the president supporting them to increase their advances in the space race. Also after the speech from 1961 to 1964 the budget for the NASA program to get the man to the moon increases about 500%. They have many troubling times and tests that did not end well. For example in 1961 with the launching of the space shuttle Apollo, the shuttle had caught on fire. This killed the three astronauts that were in side. While the U.S. had many attempts and trials the U.S.S.R. Continued to their advancements in space travel. Though on December of 1968 the U.S. had accomplished the first moon landing. The Launched carried astronauts Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins. The U.S.S.R tried to copy the landing but it failed, which ended the Space race. Discuss he influence of the Vietnam war an the Cold War The Vietnam war was a big part of the Cold War. There were so many people who did not agree with sending people to the war because they believe that we had no reason for being involved since it wasnt our fight for independence. Many people believed the gov. wanted to be involved because they wanted to be in a war. This started many debates in the U.S. Two and a half million American citizens were sent to serve as G.Is in this war. Most people volunteered two thirds to be exact. While one-third was drafted into the war. The ages that were in this war was 21. That was a very young, the average age for WW2 was 26 years old, this shows there was a big need of people to go fight in the war. Some famous G.Is in this war was John MCCan, Al Gore, Oliver Stone, and Fredrick Smith. This war lasted from 1956 to 1975. Men had at most 5 days of relief. This was a very intense and long war, that killed a lot of people. One out of ten men were killed or wounded in this war. This in reality counted out to be 58,214 people who died in this war, also over 1,700 missing or still not found now. Though this was was not necessarily a huge reason the U.S.S.R and the U.S were not getting a long it had an affect on it. The war showed the split in believes of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. The U.S was helping south Vietnam Who was against the communist idea where the enemy they were against against was the north Vietnam who was bing backed up by the U.S.S.R who believe communism was a great idea. This is was a big reason the U.S. became a part this war. The U.S. main reason for joining was their belief in the Domino Theory in this war. The U.S.S.R was supplying north with weapons. With all the conflicts it shows the two different stances of the two super powers of this time period and even though they were not big p layers in the war it did incorporate a big different stance in beliefs of both of them. With the intensity of this war it made a foundation for the next war and a clear separation of the powers. Discuss the influence of the Korean war on the Cold War In this war the U.S.S.R and the U.S. was involved just like the Vietnam war. The U.S. took the side with south and the U.S.S.R took the side with the north. The two sides were separated by the wall. This wall was called the 38th parallel. The main reason the U.S. was involved this time was because they tried to fight the U.S.S.R from gaining more and more land from this war. This set up a huge fight, though the U.S. in this war had looked for many ways to end it and settle an agreement between both sides because they were afraid that an even bigger war would happen. The U.S.S.R had the leader of the north with them, his name Kim II Sung, and he was for communism. This was why the U.S.S.R supplied and worked with North Korea. Where in the south the U.S. had the leader Syngman Rhee who was against having communist ways in Korea. The U.S. had feared if they didnt help the fight against the the north the U.S.S.R will have had taken over another country with communism. The war first started the south tried to get the communist out of the south. Then as the north kept trying to cross over to the south and turn them, It started a war and it changed the direction of what this war was for. From trying to keep the north on their side to trying to get ride of the whole communist idea in Korea in general. This went on for many years. There was a man on the U.S. side who wanted this war to turn into a huge war. This man was named McArthor, he was in charge of Asian theater. Even though the President of the United States and the government did not want th at to happen. Besides the fact the president and the government did not want the huge war he continued to tried different ways that would cause it to. He even went as far as sending a letter to China. In this letter had declared war on china. After the president found out he was fired, because he had shown defiance of authority. References Anon, (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.cvce.eu/en/education/unit-content/-/unit/55c09dcc-a9f2-45e9-b240-eaef64452cae/5ad21c97-4435-4fd0-89ff-b6bddf117bf4 [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. Coldwar.org. (2018). Cold War Museum. [online] Available at: https://www.coldwar.org/articles/50s/TheWarsawPact.asp [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. Encyclopedia Britannica. (2018). NATO | Founders, Members, History. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/North-Atlantic-Treaty-Organization [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. HISTORY. (2018). Korean War. [online] Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/korea/korean-war [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. HISTORY. (2018). Marshall Plan. [online] Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/marshall-plan-1 [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. HISTORY. (2018). The Space Race. [online] Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/space-race [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. HISTORY. (2018). Vietnam War. [online] Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-history [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. Khan Academy. (2018). Start of the Cold War The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. [online] Available at: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/postwar-era/a/start-of-the-cold-war-part-2 [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. Study.com. (2018). Ronald Reagan The Cold War | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/ronald-reagan-the-cold-war.html [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018]. Ushistory.org. (2018). The End of the Cold War [ushistory.org]. [online] Available at: https://www.ushistory.org/us/59e.asp [Accessed 26 Nov. 2018].

Alcohol Alcohol And Alcohol - 3289 Words

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Alcohol use is addictive and can lead to dependency and abuse, especially when consumed by young people like colle ge students and high school students. When teens begin to transfer in to adulthood they gain independence and they face emotional and physical problems. There are young people that are already facing health problems because they are drinking too much at an early age. This is why underage drinking is one of the main reasons teens have health problems. The drinking age where teens start to drink is normally fourteen. When teens drink alcohol,Show MoreRelatedAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagestopic for class is alcohol. 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David Foster Wallace’s essay Consider the Lobster Example For Students

David Foster Wallace’s essay Consider the Lobster The gluttonous lords of the land capture those who are unable to defend themselves, boil the captives alive, and then feast on their flesh. Could this be the plot of some new summer blockbuster? It could be, in fact, but for now we will focus on how this depiction of events compares to David Foster Wallace’s essay, â€Å"Consider the Lobster,† which starts as a review of the Maine Lobster Festival, but soon morphs into an indictment of not only the conventions of lobster preparation, but also the entire idea of having an animal killed for one’s own consumption. Wallace shows great skill in establishing ethos. In the essay, he succeeds in snaring a receptive audience by laying out a well-baited trap for an audience who was looking for something else altogether, but he ultimately fails to keep hold of much of his catch. The piece in question was written for and published in Gourmet magazine. Presumably, the readers of that publication have already made up their minds about what they like to eat. A philosophical treatise on animal rights is probably not high on their reading list. In order to suck these readers in, Wallace hides his disdain for the subject matter inside cynical and ironic language. In his opening sentence, Wallace refers to the Maine Lobster Festival as â€Å"enormous, pungent, and extremely well-marketed† (252). This is an effective turn of phrase in that each reader assigns his or her own values to those adjectives. While an optimist sees in his mind’s eye a large, aromatic party filled with revelers from all over the continent, a pessimist pictures a crowded, stinky mess which has sold out for the money. Wallace draws them both in with his careful use of language. The words â€Å"optimist† and â€Å"pessimist† need further exploration. In the above example, they represent the two aspects of Wallace’s audience. Unfortunately, the words themselves are not a perfect fit for the duality of the readership. For our purposes, we will say that most of the Gourmet readers are probably in the â€Å"optimist† crowd, but they are also the omnivores typical of the Standard American Diet: they will eat anything so long as it is expertly prepared and tasty. The â€Å"pessimists† are the segment of Wallace’s readership who are actually most receptive to his arguments. The reasons behind any particular reader’s membership in this group are numerous: the reader may be a vegetarian, or opposed to the typical method of lobster preparation, or may just be opposed to commercial fishing and/or commercialized food festivals. The specific reasons are not important; what is important is that Wallace does not have to figh t to keep this audience: he just has to keep from alienating them. It is the optimists for whom he must fight. Wallace must tread a careful path in the opening four pages of his article. In this stage, if his language is too negative, he will lose the optimist majority, but if he caters to that portion of his audience too heavily, he will lose those whom he is most likely to reach. In the second paragraph, he continues to use neutral language and allow the readers to bring their own opinions into the article. He combines negative and positive language in a single sentence when he describes the Maine Lobster Festival as â€Å"less an intersection of industries than a deliberate collision, joyful and lucrative and loud† (252). Our optimistic readers gloss over the collision and focus on the joy, profits, and revelry. The pessimists find plenty of words to latch onto: â€Å"collision† implies a negative event, what is â€Å"loud† is often annoying, and even the mention of how profitable the event is will again fill our pessimists with feelings of capitalist exploitation. .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .postImageUrl , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:hover , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:visited , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:active { border:0!important; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:active , .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub427b0e26100daa19f516b53d17cf33e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martha Washington EssayFarther along, Wallace has spent some time comparing lobsters to various insects and spiders an referred to them as â€Å"giant sea insects† (254). He then follows this up by saying that â€Å"they aregood eating. Or so we think now† (254). He follows this up with a discussion of how the lobster was originally a cheap food for the poor and that there were even laws to protect prisoners from being fed lobster too often. Again, importantly, he refrains from passing judgment on either the old perspective or the new. It is left up to the reader to decide if the people of old were silly for failing to properly value lobster meat or if the mo dern lobster eaters are silly for not realizing that they are eating such a common food. It is shortly after this point that the essay begins to change in tone. Having hopefully won the trust of the optimists, or at least not scared them away yet, Wallace slowly moves into a more negative approach. He does this cautiously. First he makes an assumption about the typical Gourmet reader: that he or she does not want to sit with the common folk and simply eat food. On the fourth, fifth and sixth pages of his essay, he launches a two-pronged attack on the Maine Lobster Festival. In the main text, he vividly describes the sights and smells of the overcrowded Main Eating Tent, where â€Å"it’s hot, and†¦the smells†¦are strong and only partly food-related† (255). Also: â€Å"The suppers come in Styrofoam trays†¦and the utensils are plastic† (255). Then he describes the Festival as â€Å"a midlevel county fair† (256). In his massive footnote spread across two pages, he attacks the practice of being, as he calls it, â€Å"a mass touristà ¢â‚¬  (257). Herein he gives the reader an honest view of his opinion on the subject of his piece, and it is not a favorable one. He is striving to win over the â€Å"optimist† Gourmet audience by showing them that there are better ways to enjoy lobster than the Maine Lobster Fest, and he does it very successfully by making accurate assumptions about their tastes. Shortly after his victory at bringing the reluctant part of audience to his side, however, he tries to build upon that by launching into a philosophical discussion which undermines the trust he has won. His question: â€Å"Is it all right to boil a sentient creature alive just for our gustatory pleasure?† (259). Here his precise use of the word â€Å"sentient† feels out of place. He has given up his careful word usage in favor of an easily misinterpreted one which is often associated with intelligent life. Within a paragraph, he is bringing up PETA, whom he later describes as â€Å"fanatics† in the footnote on page 263. Unfortunately for his credibility, he does not distance himself from the rhetoric of the animal rights movement early enough. The typical American eater has a lifetime of meat consumption in his or her past and needs to be eased into any discussion that implies there might be a moral price for all those dead animals. It’s arguable that even a 19-page article does not have the time and space to establish enough ethos to win over a large amount of the audience. It is important to note that Wallace acknowledges this fact in his piece, saying â€Å"it appears to me unlikely that many readers of Gourmet wish to think hard about†¦the morality of their eating habits† (262) Wallace knows that he is fishing in unfriendly waters. He knows his harvest will not be nearly as impressive as the lobstermen he lambasts. Some would say this concession to reality shows that he has lowered (or realistic) expectations, and therefore he should be excused if his essay only sways a few members of his audience. I disagree: by offering his readership the â€Å"out† of peer pressure, he gives them an easy, popular excuse to be unconcerned with the lobster. This moment of weakness allows the readers to break free of the language net he has expertly woven. They hasten back to their old schools of thought, safe amongst the multitude of omnivores. .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .postImageUrl , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:hover , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:visited , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:active { border:0!important; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:active , .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000 .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5c31c3f5bfa3de5b1f3023818ab5000:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why do men resort to domestic violence EssayBy the time we reach the end of the piece, Wallace is doing a decent impression of a PETA â€Å"fanatic.† He begins to use the language of guilt to desperately try to sway some last few readers to his side. Vivid descriptions of lobsters thrashing around in their boiling pots and knives being thrust into crustacean heads are peppered through a text that finally wraps up by challenging Gourmet magazine’s slogan, â€Å"The Magazine of Good Living.† He brings it up almost in passing. The deep, interesting questions available to him are left unasked, such as whether â€Å"good† living consists of those thi ngs which make one feel special and privileged or whether it means taking the time to appreciate the consequences of one’s own individual choices instead of just going along with the crowd. Is ordering an animal killed for your enjoyment a self-centered act of gluttonous excess or just a decent way to get dinner? Wallace backs away by saying that â€Å"these questions lead straightaway into such deep and treacherous waters that it’s probably best to stop the public discussion right here† (270). His own willingness to stop before broaching this point gives his readers the freedom to do so as well. In the end, Wallace’s inability to set up enough ethos to bring the reluctant portion of his audience along on his exploration of animal-rights issues causes this to be an ineffective piece. The only readers who are interested in its points are those who already agree with them. The vast majority of readers will either tune him out once he starts using more negative and eventually desperate language, or they will get through the piece and then go have some dead animal prepared for their supper without a second thought. He skillfully guides the audience into his net through his early use of neutral language, but when he tries to draw in his catch he ends up opening a giant hole in his netting, allowing many to follow their peers back into the murky sea from whence they came. Sources Cited David Foster Wallace’s essay, â€Å"Consider the Lobster,† in Gourmet Magazine. June 2008.